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Open Championship: All you need to know about golf’s oldest and most prestigious tournament

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The Open Championship is one of golf’s most prestigious tournaments, and The Sport Review provides you with all you need to know about the legendary competition.

First founded way back in 1860, the Open Championship is the oldest and arguably most famous golf tournament in the world.

Hundreds of players descend on British shores each year in a quest to lift the renowned Claret Jug trophy.

Icons such as Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy have prevailed in the past, with thousands of others waiting to create their own bit of Open history.

It’s a must-watch for every golf fan, and here at The Sport Review, we have all the important Open Championship information you need.

Xander Schauffele kisses the Claret Jug on the 18th green in celebration of victory on day four of The 152nd Open championship at Royal Troon
Photo by Charlie Crowhurst/R&A/R&A via Getty Images

Open Championship history

The Open Championship is the world’s oldest golf tournament, first being held in 1860 at the Prestwick Golf Club in Scotland.

Twelve years on from its inception, the competition would then give birth to the iconic Claret Jug trophy, which has remained a famous symbol in the world of golf ever since.

The tournament was originally only held in Scotland, but would later reach English shores in 1892, with Muirfield playing host for the first time.

As popularity grew, the competition would start to attract attention from overseas, as American golfers made their tournament debut in 1921.

With more and more golfers competing, the Open Championship would continue to grow in stature in the years that followed.

Now, a modern-day staple in the golfing calendar, there aren’t many more exciting weekends when the Open rolls around every summer.

Where does the Open Championship take place?

The location of the Open Championship changes every year, with the tournament being held at the UK and Ireland’s best golfing venues.

Previous years have seen the competition be held at prestigious courses such as St Andrews, Royal Liverpool and Royal Portrush.

Collin Morikawa poses with the Claret Jug trophy after winning the 2021 Open Championship
Photo by ANDY BUCHANAN/AFP via Getty Images

Who are the past winners of the Open Championship?

Open Championship winners list:

YearChampionCountryWinning score
2024Xander SchauffeleUSA275 (−9)
2023Brian HarmanUSA271 (−13)
2022Cameron SmithAustralia268 (−20)
2021Collin MorikawaUSA265 (−15)
2020Covid 19
2019Shane LowryIreland269 (−15)
2018Francesco MolinariItaly276 (−8)
2017Jordan SpiethUSA268 (−12)
2016Henrik StensonSweden264 (−20)
2015Zach JohnsonUSA273 (−15) playoff
2014Rory McIlroyUK / Northern Ireland271 (–17)
2013Phil MickelsonUSA281 (-3)
2012Ernie ElsSouth Africa273 (-7)
2011Darren ClarkeUK / Northern Ireland275 (-5)
2010Louis OosthuizenSouth Africa272 (-16)
2009Stewart CinkUSA278 (-2) playoff
2008Pádraig HarringtonIreland283 (+3)
2007Pádraig HarringtonIreland277 (-7) playoff
2006Tiger WoodsUSA270 (-18)
2005Tiger WoodsUSA274 (-14)
2004Todd HamiltonUSA274 (-10) playoff
2003Ben CurtisUSA283 (-1)
2002Ernie ElsSouth Africa278 (-6) playoff
2001David DuvalUSA274 (-10)
2000Tiger WoodsUSA269 (-19)
1999Paul LawrieScotland290 (+6) playoff
1998Mark O’MearaUSA280 (E) playoff
1997Justin LeonardUSA272 (-12)
1996Tom LehmanUSA271 (-13)
1995John DalyUSA282 (-6) playoff
1994Nick PriceZimbabwe268 (-12)
1993Greg NormanAustralia267 (-13)
1992Nick FaldoEngland272 (-12)
1991Ian Baker-FinchAustralia272 (-8)
1990Nick FaldoEngland270 (-18)
1989Mark CalcavecchiaUSA275 (-13) playoff
1988Seve BallesterosSpain273 (-11)
1987Nick FaldoEngland279 (-5)
1986Greg NormanAustralia280 (E)
1985Sandy LyleScotland282 (+2)
1984Seve BallesterosSpain276 (-12)
1983Tom WatsonUSA275 (-9)
1982Tom WatsonUSA284 (-4)
1981Bill RogersUSA276 (-4)
1980Tom WatsonUSA271 (-13)
1979Seve BallesterosSpain283 (-1)
1978Jack NicklausUSA281 (-7)
1977Tom WatsonUSA268 (-12)
1976Johnny MillerUSA279 (-9)
1975Tom WatsonUSA279 (-5) playoff
1974Gary PlayerSouth Africa282 (-2)
1973Tom WeiskopfUSA276 (-12)
1972Lee TrevinoUSA278 (-6)
1971Lee TrevinoUSA278 (-10)
1970Jack NicklausUSA283 (-5) playoff
1969Tony JacklinEngland280 (-4)
1968Gary PlayerSouth Africa289 (+1)
1967Roberto DeVicenzoArgentina278 (-10)
1966Jack NicklausUSA282 (+2)
1965Peter ThomsonAustralia285 (-3)
1964Tony LemaUSA279 (-9)
1963Bob CharlesNew Zealand277 (-7) playoff
1962Arnold PalmerUSA276 (-12)
1961Arnold PalmerUSA284 (-4)
1960Kel NagleAustralia278 (-10)
1959Gary PlayerSouth Africa284 (E)
1958Peter ThomsonAustralia274 (-10) playoff
1957Bobby LockeSouth Africa279 (-9)
1956Peter ThomsonAustralia286 (-2)
1955Peter ThomsonAustralia281 (-7)
1954Peter ThomsonAustralia283 (-5)
1953Ben HoganUSA282 (-6)
1952Bobby LockeSouth Africa287 (-1)
1951Max FaulknerEngland285 (-3)
1950Bobby LockeSouth Africa279 (-9)
1949Bobby LockeSouth Africa283 (-5)
1948Henry CottonEngland288 (E)
1947Fred DalyNorthern Ireland293 (+5)
1946Sam SneadUSA290 (+2)
1940-1945not held due to World War II
1939Richard BurtonEngland290
1938Reg WhitcombeEngland295
1937Henry CottonEngland290
1936Alf PadghamEngland287
1935Alf PerryEngland283
1934Henry CottonEngland283
1933Denny ShuteUSA292 playoff
1932Gene SarazenUSA283
1931Tommy ArmourUnited States (nat)296
1930Bobby Jones (Amateur)USA291
1929Walter HagenUSA292
1928Walter HagenUSA292
1927Bobby Jones (Am)USA285
1926Bobby Jones (Am)USA291
1925Jim BarnesUnited States (nat)300
1924Walter HagenUSA301
1923Arthur HaversEngland295
1922Walter HagenUSA300
1921Jock HutchisonUnited States (nat)296 playoff
1920George DuncanScotland303
1915-1919Not held due to World War I
1914Harry VardonJersey306
1913John Henry TaylorEngland304
1912Ted RayJersey295
1911Harry VardonJersey303 playoff
1910James BraidScotland299
1909John Henry TaylorEngland291
1908James BraidScotland291
1907Arnaud MassyFrance312
1906James BraidScotland300
1905James BraidScotland318
1904Jack WhiteScotland296
1903Harry VardonJersey300
1902Sandy HerdScotland307
1901James BraidScotland309
1900John Henry TaylorEngland309
1899Harry VardonJersey310
1898Harry VardonJersey307
1897Harold Hilton (Am)England314
1896Harry VardonJersey316 play off
1895John Henry TaylorEngland332
1894John Henry TaylorEngland326
1893William AuchterlonieScotland322
1892Harold HiltonEngland305
1891Hugh KirkaldyScotland166
1890John Ball (Am)England164
1889Willie Park, JnrScotland155 playoff
1888Jack BurnsScotland171
1887Willie Park, JnrScotland161
1886David BrownScotland157
1885Bob MartinScotland171
1884Jack SimpsonScotland160
1883Willie FernieScotland159 playoff
1882Bob FergusonScotland171
1881Bob FergusonScotland170
1880Bob FergusonScotland162
1879Jamie AndersonScotland169
1878Jamie AndersonScotland157
1877Jamie AndersonScotland160
1876Bob MartinScotland176
1875Willie Park, SnrScotland166
1874Mungo ParkScotland159
1873Tom KiddScotland179
1872Tom Morris, JnrScotland166
1871not held
1870Tom Morris, JnrScotland149
1869Tom Morris, JnrScotland154
1868Tom Morris, JnrScotland157
1867Tom Morris, SnrScotland170
1866Willie Park, SnrScotland169
1865Andrew StrathScotland162
1864Tom Morris, SnrScotland167
1863Willie Park, SnrScotland168
1862Tom Morris, SnrScotland163
1861Tom Morris, SnrScotland163
1860Willie Park, SnrScotland174

What is the prize money for the Open Championship?

The Open Championship is one of golf’s most prestigious competitions, something which is replicated in the tournament’s impressive prize fund.

For example, the 2024 edition of the tournament had a hefty winning pot of £12.7 million, with the winner Xander Schauffele netting £2.3 million.

Who has the most Open Championship wins?

The Open Championship has been won by some of golf’s very best over the years, but the player with the most claret jugs in total is Harry Vardon.

With six titles to his name, the Jersey-born golfer ranks highest in the all-time list, one ahead of the likes of Tom Watson and Peter Thomson.

WinsPlayerYears
6Harry Vardon1896, 1898, 1899, 1903, 1911, 1914
5James Braid1901, 1905, 1906, 1908, 1910
5John Henry Taylor1894, 1895, 1900, 1909, 1913
5Peter Thomson1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1965
5Tom Watson1975, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1983
Golfers with most Open Championships
A close up picture of the Open Championship trophy, Claret Jug
Photo by Jordan Bank/R&A via Getty Images

What is the hardest Open Championship course?

The Open Championship is played at Britain’s best golf courses – the hardest of those being Carnoustie Golf Links.

Famed for its challenging layout, narrow fairways, and exposure to the wind, many golfers have tried and failed to overcome the Scottish course.